Search Engine Unification!

February, 2005.
February has come in like a lion with a multitude of major announcements
from several major players in the past 48-hours.
Three extraordinary things happened earlier this month. First, Google
released a Forth Quarter Report that significantly exceeded investor
expectations. The $1billion in revenues reported by Google over the
last three months has reignited Wall St. speculation built on an already
strong confidence in the search-sector. Second, MSN officially released
its own search engine - http://search.msn.com/.
Microsoft is so large and influential, the introduction of their search
tool and the advertising campaign that is currently rolling across
the web will push the sector forward. Lastly and perhaps most importantly,
AOL and the rest of the Time Warner empire are finally finding substantial
ways to work together, five years after the merger of the two giants.
At the same time, Yahoo has been quickly solidifying relationships
in the NY-Hollywood entertainment sector and is in the process of
producing a mainstream entertainment division.
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Convergence is a buzzword to describe a digital unification of various
media types. An easy example is news-gathering organizations that
produce daily content which can be delivered across multiple platforms
(e.g.: print, TV, radio, film, and the web) and will partner with
an Internet Service Provider or a search-engine. One produces content,
the others distribute it. Every firm involved finds a way to profit
from sharing the products of their skills while focusing on their
specialization. The idea motivated the stock craze that created the
dot.com bubble and was the driving force behind mega-mergers such
as AOL-Time Warner, CanWest-Global and Microsoft-NBC. It was also
the reason companies such as Nortel and WorldCom grew so big building
the infrastructure and fell so fast when there wasn't enough money
in circulation to pay for it. The steam was taken out of the sector
and anticipated benefits from convergence were going to have to wait
a few years to be realized. Flash ahead a few years to today, or more
appropriately, the past 48-hours.
What's good for Google?
Google's fourth quarter report is massive. Showing 26% revenue growth
in the 3-months following their successful IPO, (a 101% increase over
the last quarter of 2003), Google's business model makes them the
biggest distributor of online advertising. The results announced in
yesterday’s investor conference bolstered generally strong confidence
in the contextual ad-delivery model which can only bode well for rivals
like Overture, Kanoodle, Ask, Findwhat, and Lycos. There is obviously
a fortune to be made in ad-delivery efficiencies and there is obviously
a lot of money about to be invested in the paid-search sector. Paid-ads
delivered to directly but unobtrusively to those who express interest
in the ad's topic is the goose that continues to lay golden eggs for
those who can deliver those ads. Google's Achilles heal is the amount
it is dependent on paid advertising with an estimated 95% of revenues
generated through the AdWords/AdSense programs.
The sustainability of Google's business depends on either finding
or creating more spaces to display paid-ads. With the world's most
used organic search tool already providing tens of millions of ad-impressions
per day, Google spent the last twelve months developing new neighborhoods
in cyberspace or redeveloping old ones. In the past year they introduced
Gmail, Google-Groups, Google-Library, Google-Local and Google-Desktop,
all of which come with contextually driven commercial advertising.
Google also helped popularize the emergence of Blogs with their purchase
and free-distribution of Blogger in September of 2003.
The other way Google finds spaces to display contextually generated
advertising is by allowing private webmasters to display AdWords on
their sites. They have had no problem finding interested webmasters
willing to make a few bucks by displaying the generally unobtrusive
ads.
Google also depends on continuing to find advertisers willing to
pay slightly higher rates every time their ads are clicked. This may
become a significant issue later this year if others find ways to
effectively compete. The specter of click-fraud is also a real fear
among smaller advertisers in competitive industries. Google is working
to manage these potential problems.
In yesterday's investor phone conference, Larry Page outlined internal
changes designed to assist corporate advertisers. There is a focus
on Fortune 1000 companies with training and support offered for the
development of in-house SEM teams. Google's sales staff is becoming
increasingly familiar with specific business sectors as the department
reorganizes itself to create a vertical sales team structure with
sales reps specializing in unique business sectors. He also mentioned
the Google Advertising Professional program, a free online course
designed to teach SEMs the ins and outs of the AdWords system.
He failed to mention the two other initiatives Google recently introduced.
A new Application Process Interface (API) gives SEMs much greater
control over their AdWords accounts. This can provide more concrete
ways to tailor a campaign for maximum ROI and also provides basic
tools to spot and dealing with incidents of click fraud. The second
initiative ironically steals a page from the affiliate marketer's
handbook. Today Google announced a $20 finder's fee for successful
referrals to AdWords. I desperately wish we could get a referral tracking
code for this link: Google Referral Program
Google's growth in the last sector is certain to spur growth for
almost everyone involved in the search industry as it pushes everyone
to innovate just a little bit harder. Big to medium players will be
joined by hundreds of smaller PPC engines (many of which will be based
on specific business sectors).
MSN launched its long-awaited proprietary search engine with much
less fan-fare and hoopla than they expected. That is likely to change
over the next few weeks as a massive advertising campaign is now underway
with the intention of placing MSN SEARCH on top of just about everything
imaginable. MSN is expected to be such a heavy sponsor of Super Bowl
Sunday that the Patriot defense will be using it to find Terrell Owens
while Tom Brady uses it to find open receivers. For those who don't
watch football this weekend, MSN ads and search boxes will appear
all over the web, complimenting the TV commercials, billboards, print-ads
and radio spots that are also starting to blanket America.
The full introduction of MSN to the search scene is likely to spur
competition in unexpected ways. First of all it is important to note
that all the major players are taking long-term views on competition
and being the oldest kid and largest kid on the block, Microsoft already
has a long-term history. It is not trying to change a world it naturally
dominates; it just wants to continue to control it.
While Google is focused on search as a means of ad-delivery, Microsoft
is focused on search as an extension of function. Gates has had one
consistent focus over the years and that is the integration of computers
and the Internet into daily life. Successive versions of Windows have
moved towards this integration. His previous attempt to control the
mechanisms of convergence was the half-hearted .Net strategy that
failed to gain mass acceptance.
While Microsoft could have taken a fuller media convergence route
years ago with the moderately successful MSNBC, Gates correctly predicted
the market wasn't ready to exploit until computers were integrated
into home and appliance design. Convergence for Microsoft is more
about the invisible web of personal information and life services
than provision of infotainment. Grocery deliveries, personal health
care information storage, and the provision of tools to digitally
network living / working spaces is the direction Microsoft is thinking.
To make money from search, they need consumers to use them to find
goods, services and information. To prevent others from taking the
market Gates wants, they have to come up with proprietary tools that
consumers want to use, hence the introduction of their new search
engine.
Microsoft has a strategy based on providing the backbone of the total-information
society. Everything you might need at home and away can be stored,
anticipated, bought, shipped, cooled, washed or otherwise provided,
at the touch of a button. Think online banking only way bigger. Aside
from the obvious personal privacy issues this seems a natural step,
as the Internet becomes a greater part of our lives. The MSN search
tool plays a pivotal role in the development of this strategy and
the hype generated by Microsoft around it will hype the entire industry.
Content Needs the Freedom to Flow.
Lastly, two huge search firms, AOL and Yahoo both announced different
multi-media ventures that could fundamentally change the nature of
the Internet as we use it.
On the east coast, AOL and Time Warner have agreed to offer Time
Warner's RoadRunner broadband service to AOL subscribers. This deal
provides a crucial infrastructure bridge between the content generated
within the Time Warner empire and subscribers of America's largest
ISP. In months and years to come, this agreement will have an effect
on multiple sectors such as the music industry, movie theaters, book
publishing, sports, etc. It will also affect online advertising as
huge blocks of broadband are opened to marketers from various wings
of the mega-corporation.
Meanwhile, over on the west coast, the new head of the Yahoo Media
Group, Lloyd Braun is getting used to working in new-media having
been hired away from network TV last summer. Yahoo has opened new
offices in Santa Monica, just up the road from Hollywood. Braun has
been tasked with the creation of a successful entertainment delivery
model for Yahoo. As one of the driving creators of shows such as The
Sopranos and Desperate Housewives, Braun has a successful reputation
to draw on. In an interview with the Hollywood Reporter last week,
Braun hinted that Yahoo will be in a position to seriously speak with
content creators in two or three months but that the Yahoo Media Group
is looking at a five to ten year evolution of their medium. Yahoo
is already providing subscribers with special extra episodes of The
Apprentice. The addition of video clips to the Yahoo-Video search
tool indicates Yahoo is preparing its systems to deliver video content
as well as search content.
The announcements made over the past few days provide a foundation
for the next steps in the evolution of search and the Internet. In
the past twelve months, search has become the most important application
for web users. With a solid financial model in paid contextual advertising,
the incredible hype Microsoft is about to provide, and the moves to
integrate video content into search by both AOL and Yahoo, the world
of search is about to enter a new and highly improved phase. Search
will expand to encompass anything digital and the search engine-marketing
sector will adapt and rapidly expand. Small business will not be left
out of the picture as start-ups like Sister.TV work to provide tools
to create ads in the emerging mega-media environment.
Article by:
Jim Hedger,
News Editor - StepForth
Search Engine Placement Inc.
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